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PM - Sushila Karki
Introduction
In a groundbreaking development, Sushila Karki has been appointed as Nepal’s interim Prime Minister on 12 September 2025, making history as the first woman to hold the country’s highest executive office. This change was sparked by mass protests, largely driven by Gen-Z, against political corruption, social media restrictions, and demands for accountability. The previous Prime Minister, K. P. Sharma Oli, resigned after growing unrest and loss of public trust.
Political Context & What Led Here
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Triggering Protests
The unrest began when the government imposed a controversial ban on several social media platforms. Many people, especially younger citizens, viewed this as an attack on freedom of expression and transparency. -
Escalation and Resignation
Protests spread rapidly across Kathmandu and beyond. At least 50 people lost their lives, and hundreds were injured during the clashes between demonstrators and security forces. Under immense pressure and public outcry, Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli stepped down. -
Parliament Dissolution & Interim Solution
In response to the crisis, Nepal’s President dissolved the parliament. It was decided that new general elections will be held on 5 March 2026. Until then, an interim government is formed.
Who is Sushila Karki?
- Background: Born on 7 June 1952 in Biratnagar, Nepal. Former Chief Justice of Nepal (2016-2017) — known for her judicial integrity and anti‐corruption stance.
- Political Status: Independent (not formally associated with any major political party for this appointment) but endorsed by citizen protest movements and segments of the public calling for reform.
Challenges Ahead
Sushila Karki faces several significant challenges during her interim tenure:
- Restoring Public Trust: After violence, deaths, and perceived misuse of power, rebuilding confidence in government institutions will be essential.
- Handling Constitutional Questions: As a former Chief Justice now serving in an executive role, there may be legal debates about precedent, separation of powers, and constitutional norms.
- Preparing for Elections: Organizing free, fair, transparent elections scheduled for March 2026. Ensuring civic participation, safety, and integrity of the process.
- Economic Pressure: Nepal faces economic hardships, public demands for jobs, transparency, and combating corruption. Balancing immediate relief with long‐term structural reform.
- Diplomatic Balancing: As always, Nepal must balance relations with neighbouring giants India and China, maintain aid and trade flows, and uphold sovereignty.
What This Means for Nepal & Region
- Symbolic Breakthrough: For many, Karki’s appointment is symbolic — a victory for gender equality and youth power in Nepali politics.
- Potential for Reform: With strong public demand, there’s opportunity for institutional reforms — in law enforcement, media freedom, anti‐corruption.
- Stability vs Uncertainty: Interim governments always carry uncertainty. Their mandate is limited. The choices made now will influence public perception and the outcome of the next general elections.
Conclusion
The rise of Sushila Karki as Nepal’s interim Prime Minister marks a turning point in the nation’s political landscape. It is both an opportunity and a test: Can she lead meaningfully in the crucible of civil unrest, deeply held distrust, and a fractured political elite? As Nepal heads toward new elections in 2026, the answers to these questions will shape the country’s future.
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